Jarosława Jóźwiakowska*
She is standing on the second step of the podium, sharing the honour with British athlete Dorothy Shirley. Iolanda Balaş from Romania wins the gold medal. When Iolanda takes her place on the platform, her legs end at the height of Jarosława Jóźwiakowska’s shoulders. The woman from Romania is 185 cm tall, the Polish
woman is 167 cm tall. The date is 8 September 1960, Rome, the Olympic Village. Jarosława has one dream – to be among the six best jumpers in the world. A few hours later, she is standing on the run-up track. She easily passes over a height of 165 cm.
When the bar is at 168 cm, the Pole also jumps over it. In a moment, she will face a height of 171 cm, which means that she will have to beat her personal record by 3 cm. Focus, get ready, go! She jumps. The bar trembles, but does not fall. However, whether the Pole wins a medal will be decided by her opponents. Iolanda fights the longest and only finishes the competition after three failed attempts at 187 cm. Jarosława already knows that she has struck gold: “It was sheer hysteria. I had absolutely no idea what was going on. I only remembered that I was competing in the high jump. That it was the Olympics”4. Jarosława does not have her own coach. Only after the Olympics in Rome will her husband, Maciej Bieda, start training her. The Polish woman is jumping in one shoe. Why is that? She doesn’t know. There is no rational explanation: “I started jumping like this and it stayed that way”5. There is no tartan surface on the run-up, there is sand or cinder. After each attempt,
the competitors fall into a pile of sand, which provides little cushioning and sticks to the whole body. Jarosława doesn’t mind.
What matters to her is movement. She also plays volleyball – here, too, her short stature does not get in the way. She has been involved in sports since high school. Her friend Barbara Lerczak, later Janiszewska, and finally Sobotta, who would become a leading Polish sprinter a few years later, encouraged her to train. Jarosława was accepted to the University of Economics in Sopot. She travelled to the Olympics in Rome at the last minute as a reserve athlete because the officials of the Polish Athletics Association were not in her favour. What is it exactly – is she jumping or playing volleyball?! But Jóźwiakowska was already the Polish high jump champion. Fortunately, a place became available just before she was due to leave. “I just jumped by impulse because I wanted to, I liked jumping”6. Her character, determination and love of sport made her an eight-time Polish high jump champion. Fifteen times she set a record for our country – from 160 cm to 175 cm. She won a silver medal at the Olympic Games and crowned her career with a bronze medal at the European Championships. “Sporting was the best time of my life”7.
*Based on the report “Olimpijki” by Anna Sulińska.
4 Source unknown, quoted from: A. Sulińska, “Olimpijki”, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec, 2020, p. 28.
5 Ibid., p. 21.
6 Interview with Jarosława Jóźwiakowska broadcast on Radio Gdańsk on 1 August 2024, radiogdansk.pl/sport/2024/08/01/skok-spod-siatki-w-dal-jak-jaroslawajozwiakowska-zostala-wicemistrzynia-olimpijska/ [access: 18.03.2025].
7 Ibid.